Understanding the Different Movements in Luxury Watches

Close-up of watch movement

A watch movement is the mechanism that powers the timepiece, and understanding its function is essential when selecting a luxury watch. Photo: Freepik

Luxury watches are prized for their craftsmanship, and at the heart of every great watch is its movement. A watch movement is the mechanism that powers the timepiece, and understanding its function is essential when selecting a luxury watch. There are two primary types of luxury watch movements: mechanical and quartz. Each offers its own set of advantages and appeals to different tastes. Here’s a closer look at luxury watch movements and what makes them special.

What Is a Watch Movement?

A watch movement is essentially the engine of the watch, which is responsible for driving the hands and the complications such as the date, moon phase, or chronograph. In the world of luxury watches, the two most common types of movements are mechanical and quartz. Understanding the differences between these can help you make an informed choice when selecting a watch.

Mechanical Watch Movements

Mechanical watches are revered for their intricate craftsmanship and history. The watch’s mechanical movement is powered by a coiled mainspring that needs to be wound manually or through automatic winding as the wearer’s wrist moves. Mechanical watches are often considered the pinnacle of horological craftsmanship, with each movement made up of hundreds of tiny parts working in perfect harmony.

Automatic watches, a subcategory of mechanical watches, are popular among luxury watch brands like Rolex, Patek Philippe, and Audemars Piguet. The intricate design and the engineering required to build a mechanical movement make these watches highly desirable to collectors and enthusiasts.

What is Quartz Movement?

Quartz movements, on the other hand, are powered by a battery and regulated by a quartz crystal. This type of movement is much more accurate than mechanical movements and requires significantly less maintenance. Quartz watches are known for their precision and affordability, making them a more practical choice for everyday wear.

Brands like Breitling and Cartier have mastered the art of combining the precision of quartz with luxury watch aesthetics. Though some purists prefer the complexity of mechanical watches, quartz watches are highly valued for their reliability and ease of use.

Choosing the Type of Watch Movement

Whether you prefer the tradition and craftsmanship of a mechanical watch or the precision and practicality of a quartz movement, understanding luxury watch movements is crucial. Each type of movement offers its own unique benefits, allowing you to choose the perfect luxury watch based on your needs and preferences.